1 00:00:10,730 --> 00:00:06,829 comet ison meteor shower presented by 2 00:00:13,129 --> 00:00:10,740 science at NASA anticipation is building 3 00:00:15,049 --> 00:00:13,139 as comet Ison plunges into the inner 4 00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:15,059 solar system for a close encounter with 5 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:18,990 the Sun in November 2013 blast at 6 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:21,600 point-blank range by solar radiation the 7 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:23,490 sungrazer will likely become one of the 8 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:26,210 finest comets in many years 9 00:00:31,870 --> 00:00:28,640 when NASA's Swift spacecraft observed 10 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:31,880 the common in January 2013 it will still 11 00:00:36,729 --> 00:00:34,010 near the orbit of Jupiter but already 12 00:00:38,860 --> 00:00:36,739 very active more than one hundred and 13 00:00:41,319 --> 00:00:38,870 twelve thousand pounds of dust were 14 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:41,329 spewing from the comet's nucleus every 15 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:44,750 minute it turns out some of that dust 16 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:46,730 might end up on earth 17 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:49,440 veteran meteor researcher Paul why grid 18 00:00:53,389 --> 00:00:51,570 of the University of Western Ontario has 19 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:53,399 been using a computer to model the 20 00:00:58,280 --> 00:00:55,890 trajectory of dust ejected by comet ison 21 00:01:02,150 --> 00:00:58,290 and his findings suggest that an unusual 22 00:01:05,149 --> 00:01:02,160 meteor shower could be in the offing for 23 00:01:07,130 --> 00:01:05,159 several days around january 12th 2014 24 00:01:09,530 --> 00:01:07,140 earth will pass through a stream of 25 00:01:12,350 --> 00:01:09,540 fine-grained debris from comet ison says 26 00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:12,360 Swaggart the resulting shower could have 27 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:14,970 some interesting properties for one 28 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:17,130 thing it could dust the surface of the 29 00:01:21,740 --> 00:01:19,710 earth according to y grits computer 30 00:01:24,620 --> 00:01:21,750 models the debris stream is populated 31 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:24,630 with extremely tiny grains of dust no 32 00:01:29,330 --> 00:01:27,570 more than a few microns wide they will 33 00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:29,340 be hitting at a speed of fifty six 34 00:01:33,740 --> 00:01:31,860 kilometers a second because the 35 00:01:35,660 --> 00:01:33,750 particles are so small they will be 36 00:01:39,139 --> 00:01:35,670 rapidly slowed to a stop in Earth's 37 00:01:40,790 --> 00:01:39,149 upper atmosphere instead of burning up 38 00:01:43,090 --> 00:01:40,800 in a flash of light they will drift 39 00:01:46,070 --> 00:01:43,100 gently down to the earth below he says 40 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:46,080 don't expect to notice though the 41 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:48,210 invisible rain of Comet dust if it 42 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:51,119 occurs would be very slow it can take 43 00:01:55,630 --> 00:01:53,520 months or even years for fine dust to 44 00:01:58,160 --> 00:01:55,640 settle out of the high atmosphere 45 00:02:01,390 --> 00:01:58,170 another unusual manifestation of the 46 00:02:03,700 --> 00:02:01,400 shower could be noctilucent clouds 47 00:02:05,650 --> 00:02:03,710 noctilucent clouds are electric blue 48 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:05,660 clouds that float high above Earth's 49 00:02:11,050 --> 00:02:08,479 poles recent data from NASA's Ames 50 00:02:14,740 --> 00:02:11,060 spacecraft suggests that they are seeded 51 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:14,750 by space dust tiny meteoroids act as 52 00:02:19,690 --> 00:02:16,970 nucleating points where water molecules 53 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:19,700 gather the resulting ice crystals 54 00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:21,680 assemble into clouds at the edge of 55 00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:24,740 space itself this is still speculative 56 00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:27,380 but common Ison could provide the seeds 57 00:02:32,530 --> 00:02:30,590 for a noctilucent display electric blue 58 00:02:34,420 --> 00:02:32,540 ripples over Earth's polar regions might 59 00:02:38,050 --> 00:02:34,430 be the only visible sign that a shower 60 00:02:40,870 --> 00:02:38,060 is taking place waggit notes yet another 61 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:40,880 curiosity the shower is going to hit our 62 00:02:45,729 --> 00:02:44,090 planet from two directions at once 63 00:02:48,190 --> 00:02:45,739 when Earth passes through the debris 64 00:02:50,920 --> 00:02:48,200 stream we will encounter two populations 65 00:02:53,490 --> 00:02:50,930 of Comet dust one swarm of deaths will 66 00:02:55,690 --> 00:02:53,500 be following common Ison into the Sun 67 00:02:57,850 --> 00:02:55,700 another swarm will be moving in the 68 00:03:00,580 --> 00:02:57,860 opposite direction pushed away from the 69 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:00,590 Sun by solar radiation pressure the 70 00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:02,450 strings will pepper opposite sides of 71 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:05,360 Earth simultaneously in my experience 72 00:03:11,110 --> 00:03:07,640 this kind of double whammy is 73 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:11,120 unprecedented says why Gert bill cooke 74 00:03:14,740 --> 00:03:12,890 of nasa's meteoroid environment office 75 00:03:17,500 --> 00:03:14,750 says there's little danger to earth 76 00:03:19,449 --> 00:03:17,510 orbiting spacecraft these particles are 77 00:03:21,220 --> 00:03:19,459 just too small to penetrate the walls of 78 00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:21,230 our satellites and they don't stand a 79 00:03:25,660 --> 00:03:22,790 chance against the heavy shielding of 80 00:03:27,339 --> 00:03:25,670 the ISS however he adds mission 81 00:03:29,229 --> 00:03:27,349 operators undoubtedly will be alert 82 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:29,239 around january 12th for possible 83 00:03:35,199 --> 00:03:32,480 anomalies skywatcher should probably be 84 00:03:37,780 --> 00:03:35,209 alert to the odds of seeing anything 85 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:37,790 arlo become an ice on could prove full 86 00:03:43,059 --> 00:03:40,610 of surprises for more information about